CuZnSnSe thin film electrodes prepared by vacuum evaporation: Enhancement of surface morphology and photoelectrochemical characteristics by argon gas
Publication Type
Original research
Authors
  • Hikmat S. Hilal
  • Nordin Sabli
  • Zainal Abidin Talib
  • Wan Mahmood Mat Yunus
  • Zulkarnain Zaina
  • Masatoshi Fuji
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CuZnSnSe thin films were deposited by thermal vacuum evaporation with and without argon gas stream at room temperature. Effect of argon gas on surface morphology and on photoelectrochemical (PEC) characteristics of the films was studied. The electrodes prepared under argon gas showed better enhanced characteristics, due to slower nucleation and growth due to dilution effect of the inert gas. While both electrodes showed soundly good PEC behaviors in a hexacyanoferrate(III)/hexacyanoferrate(II) redox couple, the electrode with argon gas showed 20 fold enhancement in photoactivity, compared to the one without argon gas. The results manifested thin film electrode performance can be enhanced simply by inclusion of argon inert gas inside the preparation chamber, with no need for other procedures such as annealing.

Journal
Title
Materials Science Forum, ISESCO Conference on Nanomaterials and Applications 2012, P.273; ISBN-13: 978-3-03785-695-6
Publisher
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Publisher Country
Palestine
Publication Type
Both (Printed and Online)
Volume
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Year
2013
Pages
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