Background: Infertility is considered one of the global public health problems and during human history, it is also
considered one of the unsolved problems of the continuous human race. This study aimed to collect and
document the ethnopharmacological data on herbal remedies, which traditionally used by Palestinian healers in
the rural areas of the West Bank area for the treatment of infertility in males and females.
Methods: Using a semi-structured questionnaire, an ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for the
treatment of infertility in the West Bank area of Palestine was investigated. This survey involved 51 traditional
healers which were interviewed in rural areas from 9 Palestinian regions.
Results: Information about 31 plants used in the treatment of infertility in females and 24 plants used in the
treatment of infertility in males were collected. This information including names of plants, parts used, mode and
methods of preparation which were obtained from 51 traditional healers interviewed in rural areas of 9 regions of
the West Bank/Palestine. This investigation is the first scientific work in the Middle East area which collected
information about herbal remedies used by local Palestinian traditional healers for the treatments of infertility in
males and females. The highest Frequency of Citation (FC) of herbal remedies used in case of infertility in females,
were 98.04% for pollen grains from Ceratonia siliqua, 88.24% for Anastatica hierochuntica fruits and 84.31% for
Parietaria judaica leaves, while the highest Frequency of Citation (FC) of herbal remedies used in case of infertility in
males were 96.08% for Ferula hermonis roots, 88.24% for Phlomis brachyodon leaves and 86.27% for Phoenix
dactylifera pollen grains.
Conclusion: Herbal healers in the West Bank area of Palestine have a wide range of herbal remedies used in case
of infertility in males and in females. Unfortunately, most of them lack scientific evidence of pharmacological or
toxicological nature. Therefore, the information obtained in this study can serve as a scientific base for further
investigations to determine their efficacy and safety which might contribute to better integration of Palestinian
traditional medicine into the global health system in the future.
Keywords: Herbal remedies, Traditional healers, Infertility, West Bank/Palestine

Title

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Publisher

Springer Nature

Publisher Country

United States of America

Indexing

Thomson Reuters

Impact Factor

2.479

Publication Type

Prtinted only

Volume

19

Year

2019

Pages

194