Bacterial deactivation, by cell-wall rupturing, is widely described. Complete mineralization of both aqueous Gram-positive Staphylococcus Aureus and Gram-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae, leaving no organic species, is described here for the first time. Solar-simulated radiation (with ~5% UV), with ZnO nanoparticle photocatalyst, is used. In addition to complete bacterial deactivation (~100%), their mineralization is achievable, with time. Both bacteria, with thick- and thin- peptidoglycan layers, are mineralized, In thicker wall S. aureaus, ~72% mineralization is achievable, while in thinner wall K. Pneumoniae mineralization is ~85%. Anthocyanin-sensitized ZnO show higher catalytic efficiency under purely visible light, while pristine ZnO particles are more effective under simulated-solar radiation. The results show the feasibility of using direct solar radiations in photocatalytic water disinfection without the need to use other more costly and hazardous methods. The study is especially useful to many societies having limited access to safe drinking waters.

Title

JOMJ, The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Publisher

Springer

Publisher Country

United States of America

Indexing

Thomson Reuters

Impact Factor

2.471

Publication Type

Both (Printed and Online)

Volume

73

Year

2021

Pages

420-431