Rapid urbanization in developing countries offers a unique opportunity for the implementation of smart mobility solutions, especially in new cities, aiming to address the emerging urban challenges and foster sustainable environments.
This paper presents a strategic planning framework for smart mobility in new cities in developing countries. The paper utilizes technology and data-driven approaches to plan for arriving at urban transportation systems that can be characterized to have enhanced transportation efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and improved quality of life. It seeks to develop a comprehensive framework encompassing infrastructure development, policy formulation, technological integration, and community engagement. Additionally, it outlines key considerations for designing and implementing smart mobility initiatives tailored to the specific needs of new cities in developing countries, drawing on successful case studies from both developed and developing countries.
The outcome of the conducted thorough literature review is presented first, examining regional and international experiences in smart mobility. The study investigates and compares the needs and requirements for the transformation of existing urban areas to be characterized as smart mobility communities, with the planning for smart mobility in new cities. Next, the paper defines the concept, requirements, and components of smart mobility.
The strategic planning framework is developed using the Cross Impact Balance (CIB) method to identify the key factors in the strategic planning process. The paper demonstrates the application of the CIB method in a comprehensive analysis of interconnected factors and their potential impacts. Goals include enhancing transportation infrastructure, supporting economic growth, integrating sustainable mobility, implementing smart security infrastructure, and fostering good governance. The strategic planning for smart mobility in new cities in developing countries focuses on transportation and mobility aspects, as well as the social, economic, security, governance, and technology sectors. It emphasizes the consideration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), use of simulation software, big data analytics, urban planning software, Intelligent Traffic Management Systems, and IoT sensors. The paper highlights the importance of citizen engagement, digital literacy, regulatory frameworks, and collaboration with local and international entities for successful smart mobility strategies.
The paper provides a strategic planning framework for smart mobility in new cities in developing countries, guiding decision-makers, urban planners, and stakeholders. This has led to setting the guidelines and identifying the recommendations for local authorities and relevant entities.