Early childhood education is an important area within the lives of individuals. It establishes the foundation upon which the learning of the child takes place. The main purpose of this chapter is to understand the purpose and significance of early childhood education in Palestine. Parents at home and teachers in school are required to pay adequate attention towards the children to impart sound knowledge to the children regarding academic concepts, play activities, arts and crafts, health, physical exercises, sports, games, environment, communication, good manners and etiquette. Children are supported through their experiences of effective participation towards learning and the acquisition of education. In order to promote good quality services in early childhood education, teachers and staff members of the educational institutions need to possess adequate knowledge, an amiable and caring nature and an approachable attitude. They should take care of the needs and requirements of young students appropriately.