Background: Following the Gaza incidents,
President Mahmoud Abbas issued three presidential decrees by which he dissolved
the unity government led by Ismael Hanyieh, declared a state of emergency in
all the Palestinian territories, and formed a new emergency government headed
by Salam Fayyad. Following these decrees, Ismael Hanyieh denounced the
President's decrees as "illegitimate" and
"unconstitutional"; Hamas, therefore did not recognize the President's
decrees. I view of these developments, the European Union (EU), the United
States (US), and several other foreign countries announced their support to the
"legitimate" authority led by Mahmoud Abbas and the Arab League; the
Arab countries followed suit. After the Gaza turmoil, several Arab and
international inquiries are posed with reference to the economic, humanitarian,
and more importantly political destiny of the Gaza Strip. Despite emphases made
by the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah, and Hamas movement in Gaza on the
geographical unity of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the future awaiting
Gaza within this conflict remains obscure.
The
Results Following are the results of the 28th Palestinian Public
Opinion Poll conducted by the Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at
An-Najah National University during the period from June 21-22, 2007. The
University sponsors all polls conducted by its Center. This poll undertook
Palestinian public opinion in the new political realities on the Palestinian
scene, particularly in the incidents that took place in the Gaza Strip which
led to the domination of Hamas over the Strip, and the presidential decrees
that President Mahmoud Abbas issued which led to dissolving the unity
government and the formation of an emergency government. This poll also
undertook the attitude of Palestinian people towards the coming elections in
addition to political affiliation. The sample included 863 persons whose age
group is 18 and above and who have the right to vote. The questionnaire was
only distributed in the West Bank due to the difficult security circumstances
in Gaza. The sample was drawn randomly and the margin of error is about ±3.4%;
still 2.8% of the members of the sample refused to answer the questionnaire.