Conceptual Feasibility of a Portable Containerized and Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System for Rural Regions: A Case Study in Palestine
Publication Type
Original research
Authors

 

The necessary implementation of decentralized wastewater treatment systems in densely populated rural regions is a viable alternative to constructing a large centralized system. Therefore, this study aims to assess the conceptual feasibility of implementing a portable containerized and decentralized wastewater treatment system as a case study in Palestine that can help in treating wastewater in rural areas efficiently generated by up to 4,000 individuals. The conceptually proposed system is comprised of two stages. The initial stage includes a standalone primary sedimentation tank located outside the container. The subsequent stage consists of a container housing all the equipment utilized in the treatment process beginning with aeration, followed by secondary sedimentation, and ending with filtration and chlorination. Although the system is designed as a single container, in practice, it will consist of two containers with identical units. The second container will ensure continuous operation mode in case of maintenance in the first container. An initial cost evaluation was conducted, and the projected cost for one container is roughly $9,800, which is reasonable. Indeed, adopting this proposed system would result in a significant cost-saving of approximately 40 million dollars compared to the current west wastewater treatment plant in Nablus. Additional research can be undertaken to explore the running cost and the level of efficacy attained

Journal
Title
An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences)
Publisher
An-Najah National University
Publisher Country
Palestine
Indexing
Scopus
Impact Factor
None
Publication Type
Both (Printed and Online)
Volume
38
Year
2024
Pages
42–47